![]() Lomax remained at Tuskegee for over three years before transferring away from Tuskegee during post-war demobilization in the summer of 1946. In the summer of 1944, this seersucker hospital uniform replaced the white hospital uniform for Army nurses serving in the U.S. Lomax is wearing a brown and white striped seersucker hospital uniform, including wrap dress, cap, and collar insignia. Charles Robinson, who was also promoted, stands at center. Richard Cumming, Chief Surgeon at Tuskegee Army Air Field. She is pictured being congratulated on her promotion by Col. Lomax was promoted to first lieutenant around June 1945. ![]() Louise Virginia Lomax Winters, Army Nurse Corps and her uncle, Sgt. Almost three weeks after this letter was written, Lomax was accepted into the ANC as a second lieutenant.Ĭollection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Pia Marie Winters Jordan in memory of her mother, 1st Lt. … We hope very soon that you will be called for service.” Staupers and the NACGN were instrumental in pressuring the Army to enlist Black nurses during the war. Staupers writes, “You may be assured that we are doing everything we can to remove the present discrimination which Negro nurses are facing in the Army. On March 11, 1943, Mabel Staupers, Executive Secretary of the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN), sent this letter to Louise Lomax, an African American nurse struggling to join the ANC due to discrimination. Finally, under pressure from the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN), as well as other political leaders and civil rights organizations, the Army eventually agreed to enlist Black nurses in 1941. With the onset of World War II, thousands of African American nurses once again volunteered to serve in the ANC, but discrimination and segregation again blocked their entry. military since the Revolutionary War (1775–1783), including nursing the sick and wounded during the Civil War (1861–1865) and working as contract nurses for the Army during the Spanish American War (1898), it wasn’t until the end of World War I in 1918 that the first Black nurses were finally allowed entry into the ANC. Although Black women had provided nursing services for the U.S. Together, these opened the door for white women to serve in the U.S. The ANC was founded in February 1901, followed by the Navy Nurse Corps (NNC) in 1908. These scrapbooks illustrate the groundbreaking service of the Black men and women who fought for a double victory: victory against fascism abroad and victory for equal rights at home. Della Raney-are represented in the Museum’s collection via scrapbooks they compiled during the war. More than 6,500 African American women served during the war, including as WACs in the Army, as WAVES in the Navy, as SPARs in the Coast Guard, and as nurses in the Army Nurse Corps (ANC) and Navy Nurse Corps (NNC). military, breaking down barriers that had previously barred them from certain branches, ranks, and specializations. During World War II (1939–1945), roughly 1.2 million African Americans served in all branches of the U.S.
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